A low-level machine address for labelling bytes and data. More...

#include <address.hh>

Collaboration diagram for Address:

Public Types
enum	mach_extreme { m_minimal, m_maximal }
	An enum for specifying extremal addresses. More...

Public Member Functions
	Address (mach_extreme ex)
	Initialize an extremal address. More...

	Address (void)
	Create an invalid address. More...

	Address (AddrSpace *id, uintb off)
	Construct an address with a space/offset pair. More...

	Address (const Address &op2)
	A copy constructor. More...

bool	isInvalid (void) const
	Is the address invalid? More...

int4	getAddrSize (void) const
	Get the number of bytes in the address. More...

bool	isBigEndian (void) const
	Is data at this address big endian encoded. More...

void	printRaw (ostream &s) const
	Write a raw version of the address to a stream. More...

int4	read (const string &s)
	Read in the address from a string. More...

AddrSpace *	getSpace (void) const
	Get the address space. More...

uintb	getOffset (void) const
	Get the address offset. More...

void	toPhysical (void)
	Convert this to a physical address. More...

char	getShortcut (void) const
	Get the shortcut character for the address space. More...

Address &	operator= (const Address &op2)
	Copy an address. More...

bool	operator== (const Address &op2) const
	Compare two addresses for equality. More...

bool	operator!= (const Address &op2) const
	Compare two addresses for inequality. More...

bool	operator< (const Address &op2) const
	Compare two addresses via their natural ordering. More...

bool	operator<= (const Address &op2) const
	Compare two addresses via their natural ordering. More...

Address	operator+ (int4 off) const
	Increment address by a number of bytes. More...

Address	operator- (int4 off) const
	Decrement address by a number of bytes. More...

bool	containedBy (int4 sz, const Address &op2, int4 sz2) const
	Determine if op2 range contains this range. More...

int4	justifiedContain (int4 sz, const Address &op2, int4 sz2, bool forceleft) const
	Determine if op2 is the least significant part of this. More...

int4	overlap (int4 skip, const Address &op, int4 size) const
	Determine how two address ranges overlap. More...

bool	isContiguous (int4 sz, const Address &loaddr, int4 losz) const
	Does this form a contigous range with loaddr. More...

bool	isConstant (void) const
	Is this a constant value. More...

void	renormalize (int4 size)
	Make sure there is a backing JoinRecord if this is in the join space. More...

bool	isJoin (void) const
	Is this a join value. More...

void	saveXml (ostream &s) const
	Save this to a stream as an XML tag. More...

void	saveXml (ostream &s, int4 size) const
	Save this and a size to a stream as an XML tag. More...

Static Public Member Functions
static Address	restoreXml (const Element el, const AddrSpaceManager manage)
	Restore an address from parsed XML. More...

static Address	restoreXml (const Element el, const AddrSpaceManager manage, int4 &size)
	Restore an address and size from parsed XML. More...

static AddrSpace *	getSpaceFromConst (const Address &addr)
	Recover an encoded address space from an address. More...

Protected Attributes
AddrSpace *	base
	Pointer to our address space.

uintb	offset
	Offset (in bytes)

Friends
ostream &	operator<< (ostream &s, const Address &addr)
	Write out an address to stream. More...

Detailed Description

A low-level machine address for labelling bytes and data.

All data that can be manipulated within the processor reverse engineering model can be labelled with an Address. It is simply an address space (AddrSpace) and an offset within that space. Note that processor registers are typically modelled by creating a dedicated address space for them, as distinct from RAM say, and then specifying certain addresses within the register space that correspond to particular registers. However, an arbitrary address could refer to anything, RAM, ROM, cpu register, data segment, coprocessor, stack, nvram, etc. An Address represents an offset only, not an offset and length

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ mach_extreme

enum Address::mach_extreme

An enum for specifying extremal addresses.

Enumerator
m_minimal	Smallest possible address.
m_maximal	Biggest possible address.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Address() [1/4]

Address::Address ( mach_extreme ex )

Initialize an extremal address.

Some data structures sort on an Address, and it is convenient to be able to create an Address that is either bigger than or smaller than all other Addresses.

Parameters

ex	is either m_minimal or m_maximal

◆ Address() [2/4]

Address::Address ( void )

inline

Create an invalid address.

An invalid address is possible in some circumstances. This deliberately constructs an invalid address

◆ Address() [3/4]

Address::Address	(	AddrSpace *	id,
		uintb	off
	)

inline

Construct an address with a space/offset pair.

This is the basic Address constructor

Parameters

id	is the space containing the address
off	is the offset of the address

◆ Address() [4/4]

Address::Address ( const Address & op2 )

inline

A copy constructor.

This is a standard copy constructor, copying the address space and the offset

Parameters

op2	is the Address to copy

Member Function Documentation

◆ containedBy()

bool Address::containedBy	(	int4	sz,
		const Address &	op2,
		int4	sz2
	)		const

Determine if op2 range contains this range.

Return true if the range starting at this extending the given number of bytes is contained by the second given range.

Parameters

sz	is the given number of bytes in this range
op2	is the start of the second given range
sz2	is the number of bytes in the second given range

Returns: true if the second given range contains this range

◆ getAddrSize()

int4 Address::getAddrSize ( void ) const

inline

Get the number of bytes in the address.

Get the number of bytes needed to encode the offset for this address.

Returns: the number of bytes in the encoding

◆ getOffset()

uintb Address::getOffset ( void ) const

inline

Get the address offset.

Get the offset of the address as an integer.

Returns: the offset integer

◆ getShortcut()

char Address::getShortcut ( void ) const

inline

Get the shortcut character for the address space.

Each address has a shortcut character associated with it for use with the read and printRaw methods.

Returns: the shortcut char

◆ getSpace()

AddrSpace * Address::getSpace ( void ) const

inline

Get the address space.

Get the address space associated with this address.

Returns: the AddressSpace pointer, or NULL if invalid

◆ getSpaceFromConst()

AddrSpace * Address::getSpaceFromConst ( const Address & addr )

inlinestatic

Recover an encoded address space from an address.

In LOAD and STORE instructions, the particular address space being read/written is encoded as a constant input parameter to the instruction. Internally, this constant is the actual pointer to the AddrSpace. This function allows the encoded pointer to be recovered from the address it is encoded in.

Parameters

addr	is the Address encoding the pointer

Returns: the AddrSpace pointer

◆ isBigEndian()

bool Address::isBigEndian ( void ) const

inline

Is data at this address big endian encoded.

Determine if data stored at this address is big endian encoded.

Returns: true if the address is big endian

◆ isConstant()

bool Address::isConstant ( void ) const

inline

Is this a constant value.

Determine if this address is from the constant space. All constant values are represented as an offset into the constant space.

Returns: true if this address represents a constant

◆ isContiguous()

bool Address::isContiguous	(	int4	sz,
		const Address &	loaddr,
		int4	losz
	)		const

Does this form a contigous range with loaddr.

Does the location this, sz form a contiguous region to loaddr, losz, where this forms the most significant piece of the logical whole

Parameters

sz	is the size of this hi region
loaddr	is the starting address of the low region
losz	is the size of the low region

Returns: true if the pieces form a contiguous whole

◆ isInvalid()

bool Address::isInvalid ( void ) const

inline

Is the address invalid?

Determine if this is an invalid address. This only detects deliberate invalid addresses.

Returns: true if the address is invalid

◆ isJoin()

bool Address::isJoin ( void ) const

inline

Is this a join value.

Determine if this address represents a set of joined memory locations.

Returns: true if this address represents a join

◆ justifiedContain()

int4 Address::justifiedContain	(	int4	sz,
		const Address &	op2,
		int4	sz2,
		bool	forceleft
	)		const

Determine if op2 is the least significant part of this.

Return -1 if (op2,sz2) is not properly contained in (this,sz). If it is contained, return the endian aware offset of (op2,sz2) I.e. if the least significant byte of the op2 range falls on the least significant byte of the this range, return 0. If it intersects the second least significant, return 1, etc. The -forceleft- toggle causes the check to be made against the left (lowest address) side of the container, regardless of the endianness. I.e. it forces a little endian interpretation.

Parameters

sz	is the size of this range
op2	is the address of the second range
sz2	is the size of the second range
forceleft	is true if containments is forced to be on the left even for big endian

Returns: the endian aware offset, or -1

◆ operator!=()

bool Address::operator!= ( const Address & op2 ) const

inline

Compare two addresses for inequality.

Check if two addresses are not equal. I.e. if either their address space or offset are different.

Parameters

op2	is the address to compare to this

Returns: true if the addresses are different

◆ operator+()

Address Address::operator+ ( int4 off ) const

inline

Increment address by a number of bytes.

Add an integer value to the offset portion of the address. The addition takes into account the size of the address space, and the Address will wrap around if necessary.

Parameters

off	is the number to add to the offset

Returns: the new incremented address

◆ operator-()

Address Address::operator- ( int4 off ) const

inline

Decrement address by a number of bytes.

Subtract an integer value from the offset portion of the address. The subtraction takes into account the size of the address space, and the Address will wrap around if necessary.

Parameters

off	is the number to subtract from the offset

Returns: the new decremented address

◆ operator<()

bool Address::operator< ( const Address & op2 ) const

inline

Compare two addresses via their natural ordering.

Do an ordering comparison of two addresses. Addresses are sorted first on space, then on offset. So two addresses in the same space compare naturally based on their offset, but addresses in different spaces also compare. Different spaces are ordered by their index.

Parameters

op2	is the address to compare to

Returns: true if this comes before op2

◆ operator<=()

bool Address::operator<= ( const Address & op2 ) const

inline

Compare two addresses via their natural ordering.

Do an ordering comparison of two addresses.

Parameters

op2	is the address to compare to

Returns: true if this comes before or is equal to op2

◆ operator=()

Address & Address::operator= ( const Address & op2 )

inline

Copy an address.

This is a standard assignment operator, copying the address space pointer and the offset

Parameters

op2	is the Address being assigned

Returns: a reference to altered address

◆ operator==()

bool Address::operator== ( const Address & op2 ) const

inline

Compare two addresses for equality.

Check if two addresses are equal. I.e. if their address space and offset are the same.

Parameters

op2	is the address to compare to this

Returns: true if the addresses are the same

◆ overlap()

int4 Address::overlap	(	int4	skip,
		const Address &	op,
		int4	size
	)		const

Determine how two address ranges overlap.

If this + skip falls in the range op to op + size, then a non-negative integer is returned indicating where in the interval it falls. I.e. if this + skip == op, then 0 is returned. Otherwise -1 is returned.

Parameters

skip	is an adjust to this address
op	is the start of the range to check
size	is the size of the range

Returns: an integer indicating how overlap occurs

◆ printRaw()

void Address::printRaw ( ostream & s ) const

inline

Write a raw version of the address to a stream.

Write a short-hand or debug version of this address to a stream.

Parameters

s	is the stream being written

◆ read()

int4 Address::read ( const string & s )

inline

Read in the address from a string.

Convert a string into an address. The string format can be tailored for the particular address space.

Parameters

s	is the string to parse

Returns: any size associated with the parsed string

◆ renormalize()

void Address::renormalize ( int4 size )

Make sure there is a backing JoinRecord if this is in the join space.

If this is (originally) a join address, reevaluate it in terms of its new offset and siz, changing the space and offset if necessary.

Parameters

size	is the new size in bytes of the underlying object

◆ restoreXml() [1/2]

Address Address::restoreXml	(	const Element *	el,
		const AddrSpaceManager *	manage
	)

static

Restore an address from parsed XML.

This is usually used to build an address from an <addr> tag, but it can be used to create an address from any tag with the appropriate attributes

space indicates the address space of the tag
offset indicates the offset within the space

or a name attribute can be used to recover an address based on a register name.

Parameters

el	is the parsed tag
manage	is the address space manager for the program

Returns: the resulting Address

◆ restoreXml() [2/2]

Address Address::restoreXml	(	const Element *	el,
		const AddrSpaceManager *	manage,
		int4 &	size
	)

static

Restore an address and size from parsed XML.

This is usually used to build an address from an <addr> tag, but it can be used to create an address from any tag with the appropriate attributes

space indicates the address space of the tag
offset indicates the offset within the space
size indicates the size of an address range

or a name attribute can be used to recover an address and size based on a register name. If a size is recovered it is stored in size reference.

Parameters

el	is the parsed tag
manage	is the address space manager for the program
size	is the reference to any recovered size

Returns: the resulting Address

◆ saveXml() [1/2]

void Address::saveXml ( ostream & s ) const

inline

Save this to a stream as an XML tag.

Save an <addr> tag corresponding to this address to a stream. The exact format is determined by the address space, but this generally has a space and an offset attribute.

Parameters

s	is the stream being written to

◆ saveXml() [2/2]

void Address::saveXml	(	ostream &	s,
		int4	size
	)		const

inline

Save this and a size to a stream as an XML tag.

Save an <addr> tag corresponding to this address to a stream. The tag will also include an extra size attribute so that it can describe an entire memory range.

Parameters

s	is the stream being written to
size	is the number of bytes in the range

◆ toPhysical()

void Address::toPhysical ( void )

Convert this to a physical address.

Deprecated:: Convert this to the most basic physical address. This routine is only present for backward compatibility with SLED

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ operator<<

ostream& operator<<	(	ostream &	s,
		const Address &	addr
	)

friend

Write out an address to stream.

This allows an Address to be written to a stream using the standard '<<' operator. This is a wrapper for the printRaw method and is intended for debugging and console mode uses.

Parameters

s	is the stream being written to
addr	is the Address to write

Returns: the output stream

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

address.hh
address.cc

Public Types

Public Member Functions

Static Public Member Functions

Protected Attributes

Friends

Detailed Description

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ mach_extreme

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Address() [1/4]

◆ Address() [2/4]

◆ Address() [3/4]

◆ Address() [4/4]

Member Function Documentation

◆ containedBy()

◆ getAddrSize()

◆ getOffset()

◆ getShortcut()

◆ getSpace()

◆ getSpaceFromConst()

◆ isBigEndian()

◆ isConstant()

◆ isContiguous()

◆ isInvalid()

◆ isJoin()

◆ justifiedContain()

◆ operator!=()

◆ operator+()

◆ operator-()

◆ operator<()

◆ operator<=()

◆ operator=()

◆ operator==()

◆ overlap()

◆ printRaw()

◆ read()

◆ renormalize()

◆ restoreXml() [1/2]

◆ restoreXml() [2/2]

◆ saveXml() [1/2]

◆ saveXml() [2/2]

◆ toPhysical()

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ operator<<